This file contains summary information on AIX security alerts published
by the Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT), and the IBM Emergency
Response Team (ERS). The full text of these alerts can be obtained from
this mail server by requesting the 'CERT' and 'ERS' files. This
information (and more) is available from CERT and ERS directly on the
world-wide web at the following URLs:

  CERT: http://www.cert.org/

   ERS: http://www.ers.ibm.com/

In order to keep the size of this file reasonable, it contains only
advisories for the current year.. You can obtain a list of previous
advisories either from the above URLs, or by requesting one of the
"Security_YYYY" documents from this mail server.

The fixes mentioned in this document, when available, will be available
from FixDist. Information on obtaining and using FixDist is available
by requesting the 'FixDist' document from this mail server, or at the
following URL on the world-wide web:

  http://techsupport.services.ibm.com/rs6k/fixes.html

The 'Security_APARs' document on this mail server contains a list of
security related APARs.
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===============================================================================
CERT Advisory CA-2001-30 Multiple Vulnerabilities in lpd

Systems Affected

     * BSDi BSD/OS Version 4.1 and earlier
     * Debian GNU/Linux 2.1 and 2.1r4
     * FreeBSD All released versions FreeBSD 4.x, 3.x, FreeBSD
       4.3-STABLE, 3.5.1-STABLE prior to the correction date
     * Hewlett-Packard HP9000 Series 700/800 running HP-UX releases
       10.01, 10.10, 10.20, 11.00, and 11.11
     * IBM AIX Versions 4.3 and AIX 5.1
     * Mandrake Linux Versions 6.0, 6.1, 7.0, 7.1
     * NetBSD 1.5.2 and earlier
     * OpenBSD Version 2.9 and earlier
     * Red Hat Linux 6.0 all architectures
     * SCO OpenServer Version 5.0.6a and earlier
     * SGI IRIX 6.5-6.5.13
     * Sun Solaris 8 and earlier
     * SuSE Linux Versions 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 7.0, 7.1, 7.2

Overview

   There are multiple vulnerabilities in several implementations of the
   line printer daemon (lpd). The line printer daemon enables various
   clients to share printers over a network. Review your configuration to
   be sure you have applied all relevant patches. We also encourage you
   to restrict access to the lpd service to only authorized users.

II. Impact

   All of these vulnerabilities can be exploited remotely. In most cases,
   they allow an intruder to execute arbitrary code with the privileges
   of the lpd server. In some cases, an intruder must have access to a
   machine listed in /etc/hosts.equiv or /etc/hosts.lpd, and in some
   cases, an intruder must be able to control a nameserver.

   One vulnerability (VU#39001) allows you to specify options to sendmail
   that can be used to execute arbitrary commands. Ordinarily, this
   vulnerability is only exploitable from machines that are authorized to
   use the lpd server. However, in conjunction with another vulnerability
   (VU#30308), permitting intruders to gain access to the lpd service,
   this vulnerability can be used by intruders not normally authorized to
   use the lpd service.

   For specific information about the impacts of each of these
   vulnerabilities, please consult the CERT Vulnerability Notes Database
   (http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls).

III. Solution

   The following fixes are available.

   AIX 4.3: APAR IY23037
   AIX 5.1: APAR IY23041

   NOTE: Fix will not be provided for versions prior to 4.3 as these
   are no longer supported by IBM. Affected customers are urged to
   upgrade to 4.3.3 at the latest maintenance level, or to 5.1.
===============================================================================
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CERT Advisory CA-2001-27 Format String Vulnerability in CDE ToolTalk

Systems Affected

     * Systems running CDE ToolTalk

Overview

   There is a remotely exploitable format string vulnerability in the CDE
   ToolTalk RPC database service. This vulnerability could be used to
   crash the service or execute arbitrary code, potentially allowing an
   intruder to gain root access. This vulnerability is documented in
   VU#595507.

I. Description

   The Common Desktop Environment (CDE) is an integrated graphical user
   interface that runs on Unix and Linux operating systems. CDE ToolTalk
   is a message brokering system that provides an architecture for
   applications to communicate with each other across hosts and
   platforms. The ToolTalk RPC database server, rpc.ttdbserverd, manages
   communication between ToolTalk applications. For more information
   about CDE, see

          http://www.opengroup.org/cde/
          http://www.opengroup.org/desktop/faq/

   There is a remotely exploitable format string vulnerability in the CDE
   ToolTalk RPC database server. While handling an error condition, a
   syslog(3) function call is made without providing a format string
   specifier argument. Since rpc.ttdbserverd does not perform adequate
   input validation or provide the format string specifier argument, a
   crafted RPC request containing format string specifiers will be
   interpreted by the vulnerable syslog(3) function call. Such a request
   can be designed to overwrite specific locations in memory, thus
   executing code with the privileges of rpc.ttdbserverd, typically root.

   The vulnerability was discovered by Internet Security Systems (ISS)
   X-Force. For more information, see

          http://xforce.iss.net/alerts/advise98.php

   This vulnerability has been assigned the identifier CAN-2001-00717 by
   the Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) group:

          http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CAN-2001-0717

   Many common UNIX systems ship with CDE ToolTalk installed and enabled
   by default. The rpcinfo command may help determine if a system is
   running the ToolTalk RPC database service:

          $ rpcinfo -p hostname

   The program number for the ToolTalk RPC database service is 100083.
   References to this number in the output from rpcinfo or in /etc/rpc
   may indicate that the ToolTalk RPC database service is running. Any
   system that does not run the ToolTalk RPC database service is not
   vulnerable to this problem.

II. Impact

   An attacker can execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the
   rpc.ttdbserverd process, typically root.

III. Solution

   IBM AIX 5.1 and 4.3 are vulnerable. IBM has released an emergency
   fix (efix) w hich contains patched binaries for both AIX 5.1 and
   AIX 4.3 as well as an advis ory:

       ftp://aix.software.ibm.com/aix/efixes/security/tooltalk_efix.tar.Z

   IBM is working on APARs which will not be available until late
   October or Novem ber of 2001.

       AIX 4.3: APAR IY24387
       AIX 5.1: APAR IY23846
===============================================================================
===============================================================================
CERT Advisory CA-2001-21 Buffer Overflow in telnetd

Systems Affected

   Systems running versions of telnetd derived from BSD source.

I. Description

   There is a remotely exploitable buffer overflow in Telnet daemons
   derived from BSD source code. During the processing of the Telnet
   protocol options, the results of the "telrcv" function are stored in a
   fixed-size buffer. It is assumed that the results are smaller than the
   buffer and no bounds checking is performed.

II. Impact

   An intruder can execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the
   telnetd process, typically root.

III. Solution

   IBM's AIX operating system, versions 5.1L and under, is vulnerable to this
   exploit.

   We have developed an emergency fix (efix) for this vulnerability, and are
   testing it. This efix will be posted as soon as possible to the ftp site
   ftp://ftp.software.ibm.com/aix/efixes/security. An APAR number will also
   be assigned very soon.

   IBM is investigating the severity of the exploitation of this vulnerability.
===============================================================================
===============================================================================
VULNERABILITY: Root Shell Spawning Possible Via "diagrpt"

PLATFORMS: IBM AIX 4.3.x and 5.1

SOLUTION: Apply the emergency-fixes described below, or
                  employ the workaround, also described below.

THREAT: Malicious user could obtain root privileges.

WORKAROUND

    If you do not wish to install the efix for this vulnerability
    but instead wait for the APAR that fixes it to be made
    available, you can also negate this vulnerability by making the
    "diagrpt" command to be non-SUID. You must be "root" to do this.
    However, ordinary users will not be able to use the command if
    the SUID bit is removed.

Official fix

    IBM is working on the following fixes which will be available
    soon:

    AIX 4.3.x and 5.1: APAR assignment pending.

    NOTE: Fix will not be provided for versions prior to 4.3 as
    these are no longer supported by IBM. Affected customers are
    urged to upgrade to 4.3.3 at the latest maintenance level,
    or to 5.1.

How to minimize the vulnerability

    Temporary fixes for AIX 4.3.x and 5.1 systems are available.

    The temporary fixes can be downloaded via ftp from:

    ftp://aix.software.ibm.com/aix/efixes/security/diagrpt_efix.tar.Z

    The efix tarball consists of two patched diagrpt tarred binaries, one
    for AIX 4.3.x systems (diagrpt.43.tar) and one for AIX 5.1
    (diagrpt.51.tar). A copy of this Advisory is included in the efix
    tarball.

    These temporary fixes have not been fully regression tested; thus,
    IBM does not warrant the fully correct functioning of the efix.
    Customers install the efix and operate the modified version of AIX
    at their own risk.

===============================================================================
===============================================================================
CERT Advisory CA-2001-09 Statistical Weaknesses in TCP/IP Initial Sequence
Numbers

   Original release date: May 01, 2001
   Last revised: --
   Source: CERT/CC

   A complete revision history can be found at the end of this file.

Systems Affected

     * Systems using TCP stacks which have not incorporated RFC1948 or
       equivalent improvements
     * Systems not using cryptographically-secure network protocols like
       IPSec
____________________________________________________________________

AIX is not affected.
===============================================================================
===============================================================================
CERT Advisory CA-2001-07 File Globbing Vulnerabilities in Various FTP
Servers

   Original release date: April 10, 2001
   Last revised: --
   Source: CERT/CC

Systems Affected

   FTP servers on various platforms

Overview

   A variety of FTP servers incorrectly manage buffers in a way that can
   lead to remote intruders executing arbitrary code on the FTP server.
   The incorrect management of buffers is centered around the return from
   the glob() function, and may be confused with a related
   denial-of-service problem. These problems were discovered by the
   COVERT Labs at PGP Security.

____________________________________________________________________

AIX is not affected.
===============================================================================
===============================================================================
CERT Advisory CA-2001-02 Multiple Vulnerabilities in BIND

Last revised: February 7, 2001

Systems Affected

   Domain Name System (DNS) Servers running various versions of ISC BIND
   (including both 4.9.x prior to 4.9.8 and 8.2.x prior to 8.2.3; 9.x is
   not affected) and derivatives. Because the normal operation of most
   services on the Internet depends on the proper operation of DNS
   servers, other services could be impacted if these vulnerabilities are
   exploited.

Overview

   The CERT/CC has recently learned of four vulnerabilities spanning
   multiple versions of the Internet Software Consortium's (ISC) Berkeley
   Internet Name Domain (BIND) server. BIND is an implementation of the
   Domain Name System (DNS) that is maintained by the ISC. Because the
   majority of name servers in operation today run BIND, these
   vulnerabilities present a serious threat to the Internet
   infrastructure.

   Three of these vulnerabilities (VU#196945, VU#572183, and VU#868916)
   were discovered by the COVERT Labs at PGP Security, who have posted an
   advisory regarding these issues at

          http://www.pgp.com/research/covert/advisories/047.asp

   The fourth vulnerability (VU#325431) was discovered by Claudio
   Musmarra.

   The Internet Software Consortium has posted information about all four
   vulnerabilities at

          http://www.isc.org/products/BIND/bind-security.html

I. Description

   VU#196945 - ISC BIND 8 contains buffer overflow in transaction
   signature (TSIG) handling code

   During the processing of a transaction signature (TSIG), BIND 8 checks
   for the presence of TSIGs that fail to include a valid key. If such a
   TSIG is found, BIND skips normal processing of the request and jumps
   directly to code designed to send an error response. Because the
   error-handling code initializes variables differently than in normal
   processing, it invalidates the assumptions that later function calls
   make about the size of the request buffer.

   Once these assumptions are invalidated, the code that adds a new
   (valid) signature to the responses may overflow the request buffer and
   overwrite adjacent memory on the stack or the heap. When combined with
   other buffer overflow exploitation techniques, an attacker can gain
   unauthorized privileged access to the system, allowing the execution
   of arbitrary code.

   VU#572183 - ISC BIND 4 contains buffer overflow in nslookupComplain()

   The vulnerable buffer is a locally defined character array used to
   build an error message intended for syslog. Attackers attempting to
   exploit this vulnerability could do so by sending a specially
   formatted DNS query to affected BIND 4 servers. If properly
   constructed, this query could be used to disrupt the normal operation
   of the DNS server process, resulting in either denial of service or
   the execution of arbitrary code.

   VU#868916 - ISC BIND 4 contains input validation error in
   nslookupComplain()

   The vulnerable buffer is a locally defined character array used to
   build an error message intended for syslog. Attackers attempting to
   exploit this vulnerability could do so by sending a specially
   formatted DNS query to affected BIND 4 servers. If properly
   constructed, this query could be used to disrupt the normal operation
   of the DNS server process, resulting in the execution of arbitrary
   code.

   This vulnerability was patched by the ISC in an earlier version of
   BIND 4, most likely BIND 4.9.5-P1. However, there is strong evidence
   to suggest that some third party vendors who redistribute BIND 4 have
   not included these changes in their BIND packages. Therefore, the
   CERT/CC recommends that all users of BIND 4 or its derivatives base
   their distributions on BIND 4.9.8.

   VU#325431 - Queries to ISC BIND servers may disclose environment
   variables

   This vulnerability is an information leak in the query processing code
   of both BIND 4 and BIND 8 that allows a remote attacker to access the
   program stack, possibly exposing program and/or environment variables.
   This vulnerability is triggered by sending a specially formatted query
   to vulnerable BIND servers.

II. Impact

   VU#196945 - ISC BIND 8 contains buffer overflow in transaction
   signature (TSIG) handling code

   This vulnerability may allow an attacker to execute code with the same
   privileges as the BIND server. Because BIND is typically run by a
   superuser account, the execution would occur with superuser
   privileges.

   VU#572183 - ISC BIND 4 contains buffer overflow in nslookupComplain()

   This vulnerability can disrupt the proper operation of the BIND server
   and may allow an attacker to execute code with the privileges of the
   BIND server. Because BIND is typically run by a superuser account, the
   execution would occur with superuser privileges.

   VU#868916 - ISC BIND 4 contains input validation error in
   nslookupComplain()

   This vulnerability may allow an attacker to execute code with the
   privileges of the BIND server. Because BIND is typically run by a
   superuser account, the execution would occur with superuser
   privileges.

   VU#325431 - Queries to ISC BIND servers may disclose environment
   variables

   This vulnerability may allow attackers to read information from the
   program stack, possibly exposing environment variables. In addition,
   the information obtained by exploiting this vulnerability may aid in
   the development of exploits for VU#572183 and VU#868916.

IV. Solution

   IBM has posted an emergency fix for all four of the vulnerabilities
   described in this Advisory.

   This fix can be downloaded from:

     ftp://ftp.software.ibm.com/aix/efixes/security

   The compressed tarfile is multiple_bind_vulns_efix.tar.Z. Installation
   instructions and other important information are given in the README
   file that is included in the tarball.

   The official fix for the four BIND4 and BIND8 vulnerabilities will be
   in APAR IY16182.
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