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From: Neil W Rickert (rickert+btCS.NIU.EDU)
Date: Mon Mar 05 2001 - 20:07:04 CST

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    Woody <woodyTHEBUNKER.NET> wrote:

    >We believe there to be a serious security flaw in the TCP/IP stack of
    >several Unix-like operating systems. Whilst being "known" behavior on
    >technical mailing lists, we feel that the implications of this
    >"feature" are unexpected. Furthermore, not all platforms behave in the
    >same way, which will obviously lead to invalid expectations.

    [detailed description snipped]

    I am surprised to see this described as a flaw. It is behavior I
    have been relying on for some time. Specifically, on my client
    machines, I add a route to the alternate interface of my servers via
    the direct interface of the same server. This allows direct
    connection to the server without relying on a router, regardless of
    which IP address is used for the service. For NFS clients, I
    consider it important to be able to do this.

    If there is a flaw, it is surely in the thinking of people who
    mistakenly assumed that multi-homed systems would not behave so as to
    allow this.

    The original message states

    >At the moment, any machine which has either:

    >o services running on the loopback interface

    >o two or more external interfaces

    >must be configured, using a firewall, to drop IP packets arriving from
    >the wrong network in order to be secure. This is commonly not the
    >case.

    This is surely an overstatement. I expect that there are many
    multi-homed servers which offer the same network services on each
    interface. There do not appear to be any security issues in such
    cases.

     -NWR