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From: Lars Mathiesen (sylECMWF.INT)
Date: Tue Mar 06 2001 - 05:48:37 CST

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    On Mar 5, 20:07, Neil W Rickert wrote:
    > I am surprised to see this described as a flaw. It is behavior I
    > have been relying on for some time. Specifically, on my client
    > machines, I add a route to the alternate interface of my servers via
    > the direct interface of the same server. This allows direct
    > connection to the server without relying on a router, regardless of
    > which IP address is used for the service. For NFS clients, I
    > consider it important to be able to do this.

    We use a similar trick to provide failover between internal LANs for
    our servers: Every functioning interface announces the 'well-known'
    server address via a routing protocol, and the clients either run gated
    or rely on a router to pick the best route that they see an
    announcement for.

    > If there is a flaw, it is surely in the thinking of people who
    > mistakenly assumed that multi-homed systems would not behave so as to
    > allow this.

    I concur totally. Back when I designed security solutions (admittedly
    high end) for a living, best practice was that any system with a reason
    to distinguish its interfaces must have the less secure one on a
    dedicated LAN segment to a real router with antispoofing filters in
    place. And that includes commercial firewalls.

    (Of course a firewall should by default discard packets arriving at the
    wrong interface, but better safe than sorry).

    The farm of misconfigured NT web servers should be on a different LAN
    interface on the router, so rooting one won't enable an attacker to
    install password sniffers or send malformed or misrouted packets to the
    firewall/ mail gateway/ whatever.

    --
    Lars.Mathiesenecmwf.int
    ECMWF, Shinfield Park,
    Reading, Berks.
    RG2 9AX  England