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From: aleph1securityfocus.com
Date: Fri Oct 19 2001 - 12:48:43 CDT

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    Wireless Access Points and ARP Poisoning:
    Wireless vulnerabilities that expose the wired network
    Bob Fleck <rfleckcigital.com>, Jordan Dimov <jdimovcigital.com>

    Address resolution protocol (ARP) cache poisoning is a MAC layer attack that
    can only be carried out when an attacker is connected to the same local
    network as the target machines, limiting its effectiveness only to networks
    connected with switches, hubs, and bridges; not routers. Most 802.11b access
    points acts as transparent MAC layer bridges, which allow ARP packets to
    pass back and forth between the wired and wireless networks. This
    implementation choice for access points allows ARP cache poisoning attacks
    to be executed against systems that are located behind the access point. In
    unsafe deployments, wireless attackers can compromise traffic between
    machines on the wired network behind the wireless network, and also
    compromise traffic between other wireless machine including roaming clients
    in other cells. Of particular note is the vulnerability of home combination
    devices that offer a wireless access point, a switch, and a DSL/cable modem
    router in one package. These popular consumer devices allow a wireless
    attacker to compromise traffic between computes connected to the built-in
    switch.

    http://www.cigitallabs.com/resources/papers/download/arppoison.pdf

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    Elias Levy
    SecurityFocus
    http://www.securityfocus.com/
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