OSEC

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From: Ed3f (ed3f_at_overminder.com)
Date: Wed Jan 01 2003 - 07:27:08 CST

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    ************************ SECURITY ALERT ************************

    Systems Affected

            100% of packet filtering systems included commercial
            embedded devices
            (no unaffected system known at the moment)

    Risk

            low

    Overview

            Multiple vendors' implementations of a packet filtering
            engine doesn't check the level 4 checksum.
            This could be used by an attacker to perform an active
            analysis of a firewall ruleset and use OS fingerprinting
            tools with firewall response packets.

    Description

            It's possible to spot a firewall by sending a single packet
            with a level 4 broken checksum if they are configured to
            reply. This problem is present even if a transparent bridge
            is used.

            Example:
            sending a TCP SYN you'll receive a RST-ACK.

            The complete study is available at:
            http://www.phrack.org/phrack/60/p60-0x0c.txt

    Solution

            Disable reply.
            Apply the patch when available.

    ************************* Ed3f ********************0x000002*