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CERT Summary CS-2003-03

From: CERT Advisory (cert-advisorycert.org)
Date: Mon Sep 08 2003 - 13:51:16 CDT


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CERT Summary CS-2003-03

   September 8, 2003

   Each quarter, the CERT Coordination Center (CERT/CC) issues the CERT
   Summary to draw attention to the types of attacks reported to our
   incident response team, as well as other noteworthy incident and
   vulnerability information. The summary includes pointers to sources of
   information for dealing with the problems.

   Past CERT summaries are available from:

          CERT Summaries
          http://www.cert.org/summaries/
   ______________________________________________________________________

Recent Activity

   Since the last regularly scheduled CERT summary, issued in June 2003
   (CS-2003-02), we have seen a large volume of reports related to a mass
   mailing worm, referred to as W32/Sobig.F, and have issued advisories
   on the exploitation of vulnerabilities in Microsoft's RPC
   implementation. The culmination of the RPC vulnerabilities resulted in
   the W32/Blaster Worm, which affected many Microsoft users. We have
   also reported on a vulnerability in the Cisco IOS interface as well as
   on multiple vulnerabilities in Microsoft Windows libraries and
   Internet Explorer.

   For more current information on activity being reported to the
   CERT/CC, please visit the CERT/CC Current Activity page. The Current
   Activity page is a regularly updated summary of the most frequent,
   high-impact types of security incidents and vulnerabilities being
   reported to the CERT/CC. The information on the Current Activity page
   is reviewed and updated as reporting trends change.

          CERT/CC Current Activity
          http://www.cert.org/current/current_activity.html

    1. W32/Sobig.F Worm

       On August 18, the CERT/CC began receiving a large volume of
       reports of a mass mailing worm, referred to as W32/Sobig.F,
       spreading on the Internet. The W32/Sobig.F worm is an e-mail borne
       malicious program with a specially crafted attachment that has a
       .pif extension. The W32/Sobig.F worm requires a user to execute
       the attachment either manually or by using an e-mail client that
       will open the attachment automatically. The CERT/CC has released
       an Incident Note on the W32/Sobig.F worm.

                CERT Incident Note IN-2003-03
                W32/Sobig.F Worm
                http://www.cert.org/incident_notes/IN-2003-03.html

    2. Exploitation of Vulnerabilities in Microsoft RPC Interface

       In late July, the CERT/CC began receiving reports of widespread
       scanning and exploitation of two recently discovered
       vulnerabilities in Microsoft Remote Procedure Call (RPC)
       Interface. The CERT/CC released an advisory and a Vulnerability
       Note which described these vulnerabilities approximately two weeks
       prior to the reports of exploitation.

                CERT Advisory CA-2003-19
                Exploitation of Vulnerabilities in Microsoft RPC
                Interface
                http://www.cert.org/advisories/CA-2003-19.html

                CERT Advisory CA-2003-16
                Buffer Overflow in Microsoft RPC
                http://www.cert.org/advisories/CA-2003-16.html

                Vulnerability Note VU#568148
                Microsoft Windows RPC vulnerable to buffer overflow
                http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/568148

    a. W32/Blaster Worm

       Shortly after we released multiple documents describing Microsoft
       RPC vulnerabilities, we began receiving reports of widespread
       activity related to a new piece of malicious code known as
       W32/Blaster. The W32/Blaster worm exploits a vulnerability in the
       Microsoft DCOM RPC interface. On August 11, the CERT/CC released
       an advisory on W32/Blaster. We also released step-by-step recovery
       tips for W32/Blaster.

                CERT Advisory CA-2003-20
                W32/Blaster Worm
                http://www.cert.org/advisories/CA-2003-20.html

                W32/Blaster Recovery tips
                http://www.cert.org/tech_tips/w32_blaster.html

    b. W32/Welchia

       Additionally, a worm was reported that attempted to exploit the
       same vulnerability as W32/Blaster. This worm, known alternately as
       'W32/Welchia', 'W32/Nachi', or 'WORM_MS_BLAST.D', has been
       reported to kill and remove the msblast.exe artifact left behind
       by W32/Blaster, perform ICMP scanning to identify systems to
       target for exploitation, apply the patch from Microsoft (described
       in MS03-026), and reboot the system. The greatest impact of this
       worm appears to be the potential for denial-of-service conditions
       within an organization due to high levels of ICMP traffic.

   3. Cisco IOS Interface Blocked by IPv4 Packet

   On July 16, the CERT/CC reported on a vulnerability in many versions
   of Cisco IOS that could allow an intruder to execute a
   denial-of-service attack against a vulnerable device. We also released
   a companion Vulnerability Note on the same topic.

          CERT Advisory CA-2003-15
          Cisco IOS Interface Blocked by IPv4 Packet
          http://www.cert.org/advisories/CA-2003-15.html

          Vulnerability Note VU#411332
          Cisco IOS Interface Blocked by IPv4 Packet
          http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/411332

   Two days later we released an advisory which provided information
   about the availability of a public exploit for the Cisco IOS
   vulnerability.

          CERT Advisory CA-2003-17
          Exploit available for the Cisco IOS Interface Blocked
          Vulnerabilities
          http://www.cert.org/advisories/CA-2003-17.html

   4. Vulnerabilities in Microsoft Windows Libraries and Internet Explorer

   During this quarter, there were a number of vulnerabilities reported
   in Microsoft Windows Libraries and within Internet Explorer. Below is
   a summary of those vulnerabilities.

    a. Buffer Overflow in Microsoft Windows HTML Conversion Library

       A buffer overflow vulnerability exists in a shared HTML conversion
       library included in Microsoft Windows. An attacker could exploit
       this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of
       service. On July 14, the CERT/CC issued an advisory describing
       this vulnerability.

                CERT Advisory CA-2003-14
                Buffer Overflow in Microsoft Windows HTML Conversion
                Library
                http://www.cert.org/advisories/CA-2003-14.html

                Vulnerability Note VU#823260
                Microsoft Windows HTML conversion library vulnerable
                to buffer overflow
                http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/823260

    b. Integer Overflows in Microsoft Windows DirectX MIDI Library

       A set of integer overflows exists in a DirectX library included in
       Microsoft Windows. An attacker could exploit these vulnerabilities
       to execute arbitrary code or to cause a denial of service. On July
       25, the CERT/CC issued an advisory describing these
       vulnerabilities.

                CERT Advisory CA-2003-18
                Integer Overflows in Microsoft Windows DirectX MIDI
                Library
                http://www.cert.org/advisories/CA-2003-18.html

                Vulnerability Note VU#561284
                Microsoft Windows DirectX MIDI library does not
                adequately validate Text or Copyright parameters in MIDI
                files
                http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/561284

                Vulnerability Note VU#265232
                Microsoft Windows DirectX MIDI library does not
                adequately validate MThd track values in MIDI files
                http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/265232

    c. Multiple Vulnerabilities in Microsoft Internet Explorer

       Microsoft Internet Explorer (IE) contains multiple
       vulnerabilities, the most serious of which could allow a remote
       attacker to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the user
       running Internet Explorer. On August 26, the CERT/CC issued an
       advisory describing these vulnerabilities.

                CERT Advisory CA-2003-22
                Multiple Vulnerabilities in Microsoft Internet Explorer
                http://www.cert.org/advisories/CA-2003-22.html

                Vulnerability Note VU#205148
                Microsoft Internet Explorer does not properly evaluate
                Content-Type and Content-Disposition headers
                http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/205148

                Vulnerability Note VU#865940
                Microsoft Internet Explorer does not properly evaluate
                "application/hta" MIME type referenced by DATA attribute
                of OBJECT element
                http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/865940

                Vulnerability Note VU#548964
                Microsoft Windows BR549.DLL ActiveX control contains
                vulnerability
                http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/548964

                Vulnerability Note VU#813208
                Internet Explorer does not properly render an input type
                tag
                http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/813208

                Vulnerability Note VU#334928
                Microsoft Internet Explorer contains buffer overflow in
                Type attribute of OBJECT element on double-byte character
                set systems
                http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/334928

   5. Malicious Code Propagation and Antivirus Software Updates

   Recent reports to the CERT/CC have highlighted that the speed at which
   viruses are spreading is increasing and that users who were
   compromised may have been under the incorrect impression that merely
   having antivirus software installed was enough to protect them from
   all malicious code attacks. On July 14, the CERT/CC issued an Incident
   Note describing this trend.

          CERT Incident Note IN-2003-01
          Malicious Code Propagation and Antivirus Software Updates
          http://www.cert.org/incident_notes/IN-2003-01.html
   ______________________________________________________________________

New CERT Coordination Center (CERT/CC) PGP Key

   On September 5, the CERT/CC issued a new PGP key, which should be used
   when sending sensitive information to the CERT/CC.

          CERT/CC PGP Public Key
          https://www.cert.org/pgp/cert_pgp_key.asc

          Sending Sensitive Information to the CERT/CC
          https://www.cert.org/contact_cert/encryptmail.html
   ______________________________________________________________________

What's New and Updated

   Since the last CERT Summary, we have published new and updated

     * Advisories
       http://www.cert.org/advisories/

     * Vulnerability Notes
       http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls

     * CERT/CC Statistics
       http://www.cert.org/stats/cert_stats.html

     * Congressional Testimony
       http://www.cert.org/congressional_testimony

     * Incident Handling Certification
       http://www.cert.org/certification/

     * Training Schedule
       http:/www.cert.org/training/
   ______________________________________________________________________

   This document is available from:
   http://www.cert.org/summaries/CS-2003-03.html
   ______________________________________________________________________

CERT/CC Contact Information

   Email: certcert.org
          Phone: +1 412-268-7090 (24-hour hotline)
          Fax: +1 412-268-6989
          Postal address:
          CERT Coordination Center
          Software Engineering Institute
          Carnegie Mellon University
          Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
          U.S.A.

   CERT/CC personnel answer the hotline 08:00-17:00 EST(GMT-5) /
   EDT(GMT-4) Monday through Friday; they are on call for emergencies
   during other hours, on U.S. holidays, and on weekends.

    Using encryption

   We strongly urge you to encrypt sensitive information sent by email.
   Our public PGP key is available from
   http://www.cert.org/CERT_PGP.key

   If you prefer to use DES, please call the CERT hotline for more
   information.

    Getting security information

   CERT publications and other security information are available from
   our web site
   http://www.cert.org/

   To subscribe to the CERT mailing list for advisories and bulletins,
   send email to majordomocert.org. Please include in the body of your
   message

   subscribe cert-advisory

   * "CERT" and "CERT Coordination Center" are registered in the U.S.
   Patent and Trademark Office.
   ______________________________________________________________________

   NO WARRANTY
   Any material furnished by Carnegie Mellon University and the Software
   Engineering Institute is furnished on an "as is" basis. Carnegie
   Mellon University makes no warranties of any kind, either expressed or
   implied as to any matter including, but not limited to, warranty of
   fitness for a particular purpose or merchantability, exclusivity or
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   does not make any warranty of any kind with respect to freedom from
   patent, trademark, or copyright infringement.
   ______________________________________________________________________

   Conditions for use, disclaimers, and sponsorship information

   Copyright ©2003 Carnegie Mellon University.

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