OSEC

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Re: MD5 To Be Considered Harmful Someday

From: Dan Kaminsky (dandoxpara.com)
Date: Wed Dec 08 2004 - 15:44:08 CST


>Since you can't possibly mean absolutely suitable, can you clarify your
>basis for suitability? I'm not asking for a technical proof, just the
>general metrics used to make the determination.
>
>If 160 bit SHA1 is good enough for one application but not another, what
>does one need to know to decide for their own application?
>
>
SHA-1 is truncatable to 128 bits for applications that have limited
space available for hashes. This limits the birthday paradox attack to
a 2^64 effort, but MD5 isn't anywhere close to that anymore.
(Incidentally, the output of birthday attack is an unchosen collision,
just like Wang's.)

SHA-1 isn't perfect, but we haven't known its been broken for a decade
like we have for MD5.

--Dan