Most recent messages
176 messages sorted by: [ author ] [ thread ] [ subject ]

Starting: Tue Jul 03 2007 - 10:40:13 CDT
Ending: Thu Sep 27 2007 - 15:49:05 CDT

• Re: [Dailydave] TPM attacks Pete Herzog (Tue Jul 03 2007 - 08:47:44 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] iPhone Roadblock matthew wollenweber (Tue Jul 03 2007 - 09:23:55 CDT)
• [Dailydave] PacSec 2007 Call For Papers (Nov. 29/30, deadline July 27) Dragos Ruiu (Tue Jul 03 2007 - 22:34:56 CDT)
• [Dailydave] Syscan fun Dave Aitel (Thu Jul 05 2007 - 07:26:30 CDT)
• [Dailydave] 400 thousand dollars worth of lunch at Syscan 07 Dave Aitel (Thu Jul 05 2007 - 18:13:14 CDT)
• [Dailydave] .Net 0day? Dave Aitel (Fri Jul 06 2007 - 08:39:42 CDT)
• [Dailydave] (no subject) Charles Miller (Fri Jul 06 2007 - 10:56:47 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] (no subject) Dan Moniz (Fri Jul 06 2007 - 12:01:12 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] .Net 0day? Matt (Fri Jul 06 2007 - 12:59:30 CDT)
• [Dailydave] Heap Chunks and other wild creatures Dave Aitel (Fri Jul 06 2007 - 13:45:38 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] SquirrelMail GPG Plugin vuln Nicob (Sun Jul 08 2007 - 17:14:11 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] SquirrelMail GPG Plugin vuln Stefan Esser (Mon Jul 09 2007 - 02:26:56 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] SquirrelMail GPG Plugin vuln Charles Miller (Mon Jul 09 2007 - 08:46:29 CDT)
• [Dailydave] Was Re: With great responsibility comes great power. mOses[at]networksamurai (Mon Jul 09 2007 - 15:23:12 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] SquirrelMail GPG Plugin vuln Nicob (Mon Jul 09 2007 - 16:32:22 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] SquirrelMail GPG Plugin vuln James Matthews (Mon Jul 09 2007 - 17:41:02 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] SquirrelMail GPG Plugin vuln bob jones (Mon Jul 09 2007 - 18:48:48 CDT)
• [Dailydave] PyFault 0.1a J.M. Seitz (Tue Jul 10 2007 - 15:21:42 CDT)
• [Dailydave] Considerations for a "secure" embedded system Lance M. Havok (Wed Jul 11 2007 - 00:17:48 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] Considerations for a "secure" embedded system Andre Gironda (Wed Jul 11 2007 - 23:07:11 CDT)
• [Dailydave] Parties, Immunity Debugger Beta and a blast from the past Dave Aitel (Fri Jul 13 2007 - 16:08:27 CDT)
• [Dailydave] An os x worm, oh noes! Dave Aitel (Mon Jul 16 2007 - 11:32:17 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] An os x worm, oh noes! Bee Binger (Mon Jul 16 2007 - 18:22:01 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] SquirrelMail GPG Plugin vuln Nicolas RUFF (Tue Jul 17 2007 - 04:07:39 CDT)
• [Dailydave] MOSDEF Mailing List Archives Lynda (aka Etaoin Shrdlu) (Tue Jul 17 2007 - 10:02:04 CDT)
• [Dailydave] add %ebx, (%esi) Dave Aitel (Tue Jul 17 2007 - 15:20:22 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] add %ebx, (%esi) Bee Binger (Tue Jul 17 2007 - 16:46:40 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] add %ebx, (%esi) Mateusz Berezecki (Tue Jul 17 2007 - 18:19:54 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] add %ebx, (%esi) Dave Aitel (Thu Jul 19 2007 - 13:12:29 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] add %ebx, (%esi) Berend-Jan Wever (SKYLINED) (Fri Jul 20 2007 - 07:36:32 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] add %ebx, (%esi) Bee Binger (Fri Jul 20 2007 - 10:21:31 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] add %ebx, (%esi) Bee Binger (Fri Jul 20 2007 - 10:26:30 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] add %ebx, (%esi) Mateusz Berezecki (Fri Jul 20 2007 - 13:33:02 CDT)
• [Dailydave] Announcing metasm Julien TINNES (Fri Jul 20 2007 - 16:11:50 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] Announcing metasm Thomas Ptacek (Sat Jul 21 2007 - 18:22:31 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] Announcing metasm Dave Aitel (Sun Jul 22 2007 - 10:14:21 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] Announcing metasm Thomas Ptacek (Sun Jul 22 2007 - 11:41:58 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] Announcing metasm Dave Aitel (Mon Jul 23 2007 - 07:07:50 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] Announcing metasm Thomas Ptacek (Mon Jul 23 2007 - 10:20:47 CDT)
• [Dailydave] The Pwnie Awards! Alexander Sotirov (Mon Jul 23 2007 - 16:11:16 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] Announcing metasm Julien TINNES (Tue Jul 24 2007 - 07:52:50 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] Announcing metasm Thomas Ptacek (Tue Jul 24 2007 - 08:09:23 CDT)
• [Dailydave] Dangling pointers exploitation ergosum (Tue Jul 24 2007 - 13:08:01 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] Dangling pointers exploitation Thomas Ptacek (Tue Jul 24 2007 - 21:35:32 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] Dangling pointers exploitation jf (Wed Jul 25 2007 - 19:06:27 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] Dangling pointers exploitation Thomas Ptacek (Wed Jul 25 2007 - 12:02:32 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] Dangling pointers exploitation jf (Wed Jul 25 2007 - 19:51:22 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] Dangling pointers exploitation Thomas Ptacek (Wed Jul 25 2007 - 12:19:04 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] Dangling pointers exploitation jf (Wed Jul 25 2007 - 20:17:31 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] Dangling pointers exploitation Pusscat (Wed Jul 25 2007 - 12:51:41 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] Dangling pointers exploitation Chris Rohlf (Wed Jul 25 2007 - 13:03:24 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] Dangling pointers exploitation Matt (Wed Jul 25 2007 - 13:06:32 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] Dangling pointers exploitation pageexecfreemail.hu (Wed Jul 25 2007 - 13:43:08 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] Dangling pointers exploitation Thomas Ptacek (Wed Jul 25 2007 - 14:03:12 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] Dangling pointers exploitation pageexecfreemail.hu (Wed Jul 25 2007 - 14:29:43 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] Dangling pointers exploitation Tyler Krpata (Wed Jul 25 2007 - 17:11:03 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] Dangling pointers exploitation Alexander Sotirov (Wed Jul 25 2007 - 17:37:39 CDT)
• [Dailydave] Really, really, penultimate, PacSec CFP deadline, Aug 10. Dragos Ruiu (Tue Jul 31 2007 - 16:26:30 CDT)
• [Dailydave] Pwnie Awards Ceremony Alexander Sotirov (Wed Aug 01 2007 - 01:13:04 CDT)
• [Dailydave] Local IBM Mainframe Consultant Adriel T. Desautels (Wed Aug 01 2007 - 12:09:37 CDT)
• [Dailydave] Immunity Debugger has been released Nicolas Waisman (Fri Aug 03 2007 - 20:57:54 CDT)
• [Dailydave] Immunity Debugger on eWeek Hybridus (Mon Aug 06 2007 - 06:58:05 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] Immunity Debugger on eWeek Isaac Dawson (Tue Aug 07 2007 - 02:15:52 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] Immunity Debugger on eWeek Bee Binger (Tue Aug 07 2007 - 09:28:00 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] Immunity Debugger on eWeek Dave Aitel (Wed Aug 08 2007 - 09:25:51 CDT)
• [Dailydave] sh -c "Binary | Python > Python" Dave Aitel (Fri Aug 10 2007 - 16:33:15 CDT)
• [Dailydave] An introduction to the ERESI language for program analysis Julien Vanegue (Mon Aug 13 2007 - 06:39:27 CDT)
• [Dailydave] Immunity Debugger on eWeek Julien Vanegue (Mon Aug 13 2007 - 07:19:50 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] Immunity Debugger on eWeek Dave Aitel (Tue Aug 14 2007 - 13:55:15 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] Immunity Debugger on eWeek Julien Vanegue (Wed Aug 15 2007 - 05:10:35 CDT)
• [Dailydave] Immunity Debugger Plugin Award Nicolas Waisman (Wed Aug 15 2007 - 15:37:10 CDT)
• [Dailydave] Unmask vs Internet Superheroes Dave Aitel (Fri Aug 17 2007 - 12:46:48 CDT)
• [Dailydave] ZF03 released (Hi Dave!) auto227309hushmail.com (Fri Aug 17 2007 - 14:22:50 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] ZF03 released (Hi Dave!) Bee Binger (Fri Aug 17 2007 - 22:43:07 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] ZF03 released (Hi Dave!) h4h (Sun Aug 19 2007 - 18:39:38 CDT)
• [Dailydave] Shellcoder's Handbook, Second Edition Robert Wesley McGrew (Sun Aug 19 2007 - 22:20:09 CDT)
• [Dailydave] [TOOL] TXDNS 2.1.5. An aggressive multithreaded DNS brute-forcer Arley Barros Leal (Mon Aug 20 2007 - 07:27:31 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] Shellcoder's Handbook, Second Edition Karl Sjödahl - dunceor (Mon Aug 20 2007 - 07:31:58 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] Shellcoder's Handbook, Second Edition Figueroa, Marco {PBSG} (Mon Aug 20 2007 - 08:54:32 CDT)
• [Dailydave] Determinaing a real market for HIDS. Dave Aitel (Mon Aug 20 2007 - 10:27:38 CDT)
• [Dailydave] news items dangeer.org (Tue Aug 21 2007 - 14:00:20 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] news items B.K. DeLong (Tue Aug 21 2007 - 14:55:40 CDT)
• [Dailydave] Myth: The US is more vulnerable to information warfare because it is more reliant on information technology Dave Aitel (Tue Aug 21 2007 - 15:53:48 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] news items Cedric Blancher (Tue Aug 21 2007 - 16:37:43 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] Myth: The US is more vulnerable to information warfare because it is more reliant on information technology Jeffrey Denton (Tue Aug 21 2007 - 19:11:13 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] news items Dave Korn (Tue Aug 21 2007 - 19:52:00 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] news items Juha-Matti Laurio (Wed Aug 22 2007 - 00:15:22 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] Myth: The US is more vulnerable to information warfare because it is more reliant on information technology sai (Wed Aug 22 2007 - 01:05:09 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] Myth: The US is more vulnerable to information warfare because it is more reliant on information technology Berend-Jan Wever (Wed Aug 22 2007 - 06:37:55 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] Myth: The US is more vulnerable to information warfare because it is more reliant on information technology Timothy R. Chavez (Wed Aug 22 2007 - 13:08:06 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] Myth: The US is more vulnerable to information warfare because it is more reliant on information technology Jake Brodsky (Wed Aug 22 2007 - 21:51:40 CDT)
• [Dailydave] Reminder: HITBSecConf2007 - Malaysia is less than 2 weeks away Praburaajan (Wed Aug 22 2007 - 22:43:01 CDT)
• [Dailydave] Helio Ocean Review Dave Aitel (Fri Aug 24 2007 - 11:48:43 CDT)
• [Dailydave] 24th Chaos Communication Congress 2007: Call for Participation fukami (Fri Aug 24 2007 - 19:45:28 CDT)
• [Dailydave] just got back from obama event Dave Aitel (Sat Aug 25 2007 - 19:40:35 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] just got back from obama event Dave Aitel (Sun Aug 26 2007 - 07:03:46 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] just got back from obama event endrazine useless (Mon Aug 27 2007 - 07:12:10 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] just got back from obama event dangeer.org (Mon Aug 27 2007 - 09:25:31 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] just got back from obama event Dave Korn (Mon Aug 27 2007 - 09:30:31 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] just got back from obama event Damian Gomez (Mon Aug 27 2007 - 10:18:01 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] just got back from obama event Jordan Wiens (Tue Aug 28 2007 - 00:10:35 CDT)
• [Dailydave] Exchange's privacy issues Joanna Rutkowska (Tue Aug 28 2007 - 04:49:00 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] Exchange's privacy issues Joanna Rutkowska (Tue Aug 28 2007 - 07:25:25 CDT)
• [Dailydave] The Long Run Dave Aitel (Wed Aug 29 2007 - 11:07:35 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] The Long Run Jeremiah Johnson (Wed Aug 29 2007 - 15:32:44 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] Shellcoder's Handbook, Second Edition matthew wollenweber (Wed Aug 29 2007 - 16:21:24 CDT)
• [Dailydave] ie fuzz prevention matthew wollenweber (Thu Aug 30 2007 - 13:49:43 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] ie fuzz prevention J.M. Seitz (Thu Aug 30 2007 - 14:19:22 CDT)
• [Dailydave] Immunity Debugger 1.1 Release nicolas.waismanimmunitysec.com (Thu Aug 30 2007 - 16:06:46 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] Immunity Debugger 1.1 Release J.M. Seitz (Thu Aug 30 2007 - 16:23:37 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] Immunity Debugger 1.1 Release Nicolas RUFF (Fri Aug 31 2007 - 02:36:49 CDT)
• [Dailydave] Information security certifications diversity and getting lost Michael Myers (Mon Sep 03 2007 - 09:37:22 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] Information security certifications diversity and getting lost Andre Gironda (Mon Sep 03 2007 - 21:40:26 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] Information security certifications diversity andgetting lost J.M. Seitz (Mon Sep 03 2007 - 22:26:03 CDT)
• [Dailydave] The IPO of the 0day Dave Aitel (Tue Sep 04 2007 - 15:24:49 CDT)
• [Dailydave] Attention Kiwis & [Sheep, Hobbit, Beer] Fanciers: KiwiCON 2k7 Kiwicon (Wed Sep 05 2007 - 10:23:02 CDT)
• [Dailydave] ToorCon 9 CFP Closing & Pre-Registration Increasing David Hulton (Wed Sep 05 2007 - 13:56:33 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] Information security certifications diversity andgetting lost Security Admin (NetSec) (Wed Sep 05 2007 - 22:43:14 CDT)
• [Dailydave] ekoparty 3rd edition CFP ekoparty (Fri Sep 07 2007 - 08:55:34 CDT)
• [Dailydave] Craziest Spam Halvar Flake (Fri Sep 07 2007 - 11:32:37 CDT)
• [Dailydave] hack.lu 2007 18-20 October, Luxembourg infohack.lu (Fri Sep 07 2007 - 14:30:09 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] Craziest Spam Thomas Ptacek (Sat Sep 08 2007 - 12:47:03 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] Craziest Spam jf (Sat Sep 08 2007 - 23:01:51 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] Information security certifications diversity andgetting lost Dave Aitel (Mon Sep 10 2007 - 08:46:40 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] Information security certifications diversity andgetting lost Thomas Ptacek (Mon Sep 10 2007 - 12:25:36 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] Information security certifications diversity Lindley James R (Mon Sep 10 2007 - 12:27:51 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] Information security certifications diversity andgetting lost Weston, David (Mon Sep 10 2007 - 13:54:43 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] Information security certifications diversity and getting lost Dave Aitel (Mon Sep 10 2007 - 14:33:06 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] Information security certifications diversity and getting lost Kristian Erik Hermansen (Mon Sep 10 2007 - 15:12:01 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] Information security certifications diversity and getting lost Darren Spruell (Mon Sep 10 2007 - 16:57:11 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] Information security certifications diversity and getting lost Thomas Ptacek (Mon Sep 10 2007 - 17:00:59 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] Information security certifications diversity and getting lost Bruce Ediger (Mon Sep 10 2007 - 17:02:12 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] Information security certifications diversity and getting lost Andre Gironda (Mon Sep 10 2007 - 17:07:07 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] Information security certifications diversity andgetting lost nnp (Mon Sep 10 2007 - 18:12:38 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] Information security certifications diversity andgetting lost Paul Wouters (Mon Sep 10 2007 - 21:02:29 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] Information security certifications diversity and getting lost Jason Alexander (Tue Sep 11 2007 - 11:32:00 CDT)
• [Dailydave] Fw: Information security certifications diversityand getting lost Ben Sgro \(ProjectSkyLine\) (Tue Sep 11 2007 - 08:06:00 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] Information security certifications diversity andgetting lost matthew wollenweber (Tue Sep 11 2007 - 09:07:28 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] Information security certifications diversity and getting lost Andre Gironda (Tue Sep 11 2007 - 11:06:06 CDT)
• [Dailydave] Pwnpress: the blog guerrilla is cumming Michael Myers (Tue Sep 11 2007 - 15:27:09 CDT)
• [Dailydave] libpcap C# binding Sebastian Krahmer (Wed Sep 12 2007 - 09:12:09 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] Pwnpress: the blog guerrilla is cumming Lance M. Havok (Wed Sep 12 2007 - 14:51:57 CDT)
• [Dailydave] Pwnpress 0.2 out (with the infamous GUI suggested by few people) Lance M. Havok (Thu Sep 13 2007 - 17:39:30 CDT)
• [Dailydave] Microsoft on Hypervisor-based Rootkits Irby Thompson (Fri Sep 14 2007 - 11:06:36 CDT)
• [Dailydave] a beatiful event Bee Binger (Sat Sep 15 2007 - 00:17:18 CDT)
• [Dailydave] more MD fun Bee Binger (Sun Sep 16 2007 - 13:52:40 CDT)
• [Dailydave] Uninformed Journal Release Announcement: Volume 8 Uninformed Staff (Tue Sep 18 2007 - 14:55:28 CDT)
• [Dailydave] You say "Potatoe" I say "Kartoffel" ? Dave Aitel (Tue Sep 18 2007 - 14:10:30 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] Uninformed Journal Release Announcement: Volume 8 Michael Myers (Tue Sep 18 2007 - 16:10:49 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] Uninformed Journal Release Announcement: Volume 8 JFV (Tue Sep 18 2007 - 17:28:28 CDT)
• [Dailydave] Completely unhackable Airbus's and stuff... Dave Aitel (Tue Sep 18 2007 - 21:13:57 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] Completely unhackable Airbus's and stuff... Paul Wouters (Tue Sep 18 2007 - 21:48:53 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] Completely unhackable Airbus's and stuff... Rhys Kidd (Wed Sep 19 2007 - 03:48:41 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] Uninformed Journal Release Announcement: Volume 8 Johan Johansson (Wed Sep 19 2007 - 05:53:09 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] Uninformed Journal Release Announcement: Volume 8 JFV (Wed Sep 19 2007 - 08:12:46 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] Uninformed Journal Release Announcement: Volume 8 Michael Myers (Wed Sep 19 2007 - 09:13:08 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] Uninformed Journal Release Announcement: Volume 8 Johan Johansson (Thu Sep 20 2007 - 04:51:55 CDT)
• [Dailydave] Congrats to Ryan Smith and Neel Mehta! Dave Aitel (Thu Sep 20 2007 - 08:45:45 CDT)
• [Dailydave] Wireless spaces Dave Aitel (Thu Sep 20 2007 - 12:12:46 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] Wireless spaces Zack Payton (Thu Sep 20 2007 - 13:05:26 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] Wireless spaces Paul Melson (Thu Sep 20 2007 - 13:39:01 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] Wireless spaces J.M. Seitz (Thu Sep 20 2007 - 15:01:07 CDT)
• [Dailydave] ToorCon Final Lineup Announcement David Hulton (Thu Sep 20 2007 - 18:04:59 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] Wireless spaces Adrien Krunch Kunysz (Fri Sep 21 2007 - 01:18:03 CDT)
• [Dailydave] Hacking software is lame -- try medical research... Kristian Erik Hermansen (Fri Sep 21 2007 - 12:37:20 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] Hacking software is lame -- try medical research... M. Shirk (Fri Sep 21 2007 - 12:57:39 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] Hacking software is lame -- try medical research... J.M. Seitz (Fri Sep 21 2007 - 14:14:52 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] Hacking software is lame -- try medical research... Kristian Erik Hermansen (Fri Sep 21 2007 - 16:05:17 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] Hacking software is lame -- try medical research... Rich Mogull (Fri Sep 21 2007 - 16:12:05 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] Hacking software is lame -- try medical research... Philippe Langlois (Fri Sep 21 2007 - 17:54:39 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] Hacking software is lame -- try medical research... Dave Aitel (Fri Sep 21 2007 - 21:31:30 CDT)
• [Dailydave] HITBSecConf2007 - Malaysia Materials & Photos are up ! Praburaajan (Sat Sep 22 2007 - 05:46:36 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] Hacking software is lame -- try medical research... dangeer.org (Sat Sep 22 2007 - 19:16:32 CDT)
• [Dailydave] Vulncheck Alexander Sotirov (Tue Sep 25 2007 - 12:33:37 CDT)
• [Dailydave] Debugging the false alarm problem. Dave Aitel (Thu Sep 27 2007 - 12:03:23 CDT)
• Re: [Dailydave] Debugging the false alarm problem. dangeer.org (Thu Sep 27 2007 - 14:57:57 CDT)

Last message date: Thu Sep 27 2007 - 15:49:05 CDT
Archived on: Thu Sep 27 2007 - 15:49:06 CDT

176 messages sorted by: [ author ] [ thread ] [ subject ]