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From: Hadmut Danisch (hadmut
danisch.de)Date: Fri Apr 26 2002 - 17:28:33 CDT
Hi,
(I just subscribed to this list.)
I have some trouble with my Cisco Aironet 340 access point
and PCMCIA cards (342 with large key encryption). I can't
get the encrypted mode running. I was doing some experiments
(Linux 2.4.18, airo_cs driver, wireless tools 24) and found
some problems and ambiguities:
- nomenclature is confusing:
On the cisco configuration web page from my Aironet 340
access point, there are three choices about the
required use of WEP by clients: "No Encryption", "Optional",
"Full Encryption".
There are also three modes of authentication: "Open", "Shared", and
"Network-EAP".
In contrast to that, iwconfig uses "off", "on", "open", "restricted"
about the required use of WEP by peers, and doesn't have a switch
for choosing authentication.
Again, in contrast to iwconfig, the WEP: entry in
/proc/driver/aironet/eth0/Config supports the values
"shared" (i.e. everything starting with 's'), "encrypt"
(i.e. everything starting with "e") and "open" (i.e. everything
else), but I'm not sure about the meaning.
If I do
echo "WEP: shared" >/proc/driver/aironet/eth0/Config
then iwconfig shows mode "restricted"
If I do
echo "WEP: encrypt" >/proc/driver/aironet/eth0/Config
then iwconfig show mode "open"
If I do
echo "WEP: open" >/proc/driver/aironet/eth0/Config
then iwconfig shows key off.
There's definitely some confusion, this is really
error-prone.
You should modify iwconfig and the devfs interface to
clearly distinguish between the accepted authentication mode,
the authentication mode used, and the accepted encryption mode.
- My Notebook and my access point can communicate only if
I do
echo "WEP: open" >/proc/driver/aironet/eth0/Config
on the Notebook and set the access point to "Optional".
But then, surprisingly, the notebook receives packets from
the access point, no matter what key I set on the access
point. The Notebook shouldn't be able to receive anything
without knowledge of the key. According to the help page
of Cisco, "Optional" means only the kind of encryption
required by clients, but not the encryption used by the
access point. So the access point should send encrypted (regarding
to the Cisco web page), which it definitely doesn't do, otherwise
the Notebook couldn't receive.
Any idea about this?
Is there any tool to dump the raw packets to see, whether
they are encrypted or not?
thanks and regards
Hadmut
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