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From: Magdalinin Kirill (bsdforumenhotmail.com)
Date: Mon Nov 05 2001 - 10:48:22 CST

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    >gate# ssh2 -l dummy localhost
    >dummylocalhost's password:
    >Authentication successful.
    >Connection to localhost closed.
    >^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

    at this point sshd already made chroot for the user
    and tries to run /bin/sh, which does not exist, because
    there is no sh in /home/chrooted/dummy/bin/ (after
    chroot /home/chrooted/dummy/bin/ is not a link to system
    /bin, it is just empty /bin).

    If you want to allow a couple of users at your box, then
    placing sh (which is statically linked) in
    /home/chrooted/dummy/bin/ should do the trick. If there
    must be many users, then consider making bin, usr and
    even var directories under /home/chrooted, and chroot
    all users to /home/chrooted. All binaries in bin, usr must
    be statically linked or you will have to place all necessary
    libraries over there, which is a security risk(?).

    I don't remember exectly why, but instead of chrooting users
    by sshd I use the following would-be-shell to chroot users,
    that shell is set as user's default shell and is called by sshd
    at login time:

    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <unistd.h>

    int main (int argc, char *argv []) {

    char *dir, *cmd;

    chroot("/home");
    asprintf(&dir, "/home/home/%s", getenv("LOGNAME"));
    chdir(dir);
    free(dir);

    if (argc > 2)
    {
    asprintf(&cmd, "/usr/local/bin/bash %s %s", argv[1], argv[2]);
    }
    else
    {
    asprintf(&cmd, "/usr/local/bin/bash");
    }
    system(cmd);
    free(cmd);
    }

    Hope this helps,

    Kirill Magdalinin
    bsdforumenhotmail.com

    >From: "Alexander S. Volchenkov" <volaxuh.ru>
    >Reply-To: volaxuh.ru
    >To: freebsd-securityFreeBSD.ORG
    >Subject: Chrooted SSH2 problem
    >Date: Mon, 5 Nov 2001 18:51:52 +0300
    >
    >Hi All!
    >
    >I've just installed ssh2 and trying to implement it's chroot feature.
    >I have a problem with user login.
    >
    >User "dummy" is in the "chrooted" group. His home directory :
    >/home/chrooted/dummy contains bin subdirectory with a mirror of /bin.
    >User's shell is /bin/sh. Command: chroot /home/chrooted/dummy works fine.
    >
    >From /etc/sshd2_conf:
    >-------------------------------------------
    >AllowGroups chrooted
    >ChRootGroups chrooted
    >-------------------------------------------
    >
    >Client session:
    >-------------------------------------------
    >gate# ssh2 -l dummy localhost
    >dummylocalhost's password:
    >Authentication successful.
    >Connection to localhost closed.
    >^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    >-------------------------------------------
    >
    >tail /var/log/messages:
    >-------------------------------------------
    >sshd[16513]: User dummy's local password accepted.
    >sshd[16513]: Password authentication for user dummy accepted.
    >sshd[16513]: User dummy, coming from localhost.sbm, authenticated.
    >-------------------------------------------
    >
    >What I need to do to fix it?
    >
    >Thanks,
    >Alexander S. Volchenkov (mailto:volaxuh.ru)
    >
    >To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomoFreeBSD.org
    >with "unsubscribe freebsd-security" in the body of the message

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