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[ISN] Student Charged in Airport Scheme
From: InfoSec News (isn
c4i.org)
Date: Tue Oct 21 2003 - 05:14:12 CDT
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http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A56210-2003Oct20.html
[This story is troubling on many levels beyond sneaking box cutters
and other dangerous items onboard a "secure" aircraft.
Think of all the DMCA implications if Mr. Heatwole is actually found
guilty and begins to serve the prison sentence. What's the difference
between an amateur like Mr. Heatwole testing airport security, or an
18 year old kid from Huntsville poking around Microsoft code or Cisco
routers testing its security?
Sure airport security (or security in general) isn't going to be 100
percent secure. But with all the various checkpoints, but one would
have hoped that on six seperate occasions and multiple screenings,
someone would have found something.
On a related note, I have been doing less flying and more driving to
client sites, this incident cements it for driving just about anywhere
I am needed. - WK]
-=-
By Sara Kehaulani Goo and David Snyder
Washington Post Staff Writers
Tuesday, October 21, 2003; Page A01
The U.S. government yesterday charged a 20-year-old Maryland resident
with carrying concealed weapons on an aircraft after investigators
said he admitted he took box cutters and other dangerous items onto
six flights in a scheme to prove that weaknesses remain in the
nation's air security system.
Nathaniel Travis Heatwole of Damascus told investigators that he was
able to take the items through security checkpoints in his carry-on
bag and on his body on six occasions at Raleigh-Durham International
and Baltimore-Washington International airports this year without
being stopped by security screeners, according to an FBI affidavit
filed in court yesterday.
The affidavit was filed with the U.S. District Court in Baltimore by
federal prosecutors. It details the information Heatwole provided in
an interview with FBI agents.
Heatwole, a college student, allegedly told investigators he stashed
the items aboard four planes and then left a paper trail for
authorities, through notes left with the items and in an e-mail to
security officials, which they used to identify him. He said he
believed his actions were "an act of civil disobedience with the aim
of improving public safety for the air-traveling public," according to
the affidavit.
Heatwole, appearing in court yesterday to hear the charges against
him, was not offered an opportunity to enter a plea, and his attorney
declined to comment on the case. If found guilty, Heatwole could face
up to 10 years in federal prison.
The discovery of the box cutters, matches, bleach and simulated
explosives aboard commercial aircraft last week sparked a national
debate and a congressional inquiry into the quality of the nation's
air security system since the government took over screening at
airport checkpoints in February 2002.
The Transportation Security Administration was created in the
aftermath of the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks, in which terrorists are
believed to have used box cutters to commandeer four commercial
aircraft.
The TSA has said that it has confiscated more than 8 million dangerous
items at the nation's airports, but the items in Heatwole's bags
demonstrated that the system can be penetrated.
When asked how a college student was able to pass through security at
two airports with prohibited items, apparently easily and on several
occasions, TSA Deputy Administrator Steven McHale acknowledged the
security system's imperfections.
"We do not expect ever to have 100 percent screening at the
checkpoints," McHale said, pointing out the multiple "layers" of
security beyond the checkpoint, such as reinforced cockpit doors and
undercover air marshals. "Amateur testing like this does not in any
way assist us or show us where we have flaws in our system."
The TSA said that it is conducting an internal review to determine how
the dangerous items got on the planes and that it will change how its
contact center responds to messages from the public.
"TSA will require contact center staff to flag messages that discuss
illegal activity even if it does not contain threatening information,
as in this case," said Yolanda Clark, spokeswoman for the agency.
Thomas M. DiBiagio, U.S. attorney for Maryland, called the actions
that Heatwole is charged with "dangerous."
"This is a very serious case," DiBiagio said. "This was not a prank.
This was not poor judgment. This was a crime. This was a very foolish
and dangerous act."
Appearing in court yesterday, cleanshaven and wearing khaki pants and
a collared short-sleeve shirt, Heatwole readily participated in the
proceedings, answering "Yes, your honor" several times. His parents,
who were in the courtroom, declined to comment on the case.
According to the affidavit, Heatwole carried weapons on flights while
traveling between his residences in Montgomery County, where he lives
with his parents, and Greensboro, N.C., where he attends Guilford
College. He allegedly carried dangerous items aboard six flights from
February to September and left items on four planes.
It took a repairman working on a clogged airplane lavatory to launch a
federal investigation. Last Thursday in New Orleans, a Southwest
Airlines mechanic discovered three zipped plastic bags and an
anonymous note. The bags, hidden behind a panel near the toilet, were
filled with three box cutters, a small container of bleach, a claylike
substance and strike-anywhere matches.
The note said the items had been taken through security at the
Raleigh-Durham airport on Sept. 12 and noted the flight number. The
note was signed "3891925."
A few hours after the discovery in New Orleans, a Southwest Airlines
repairman in Houston came across a similar package containing the same
items. It also contained a note, which said the items had been taken
through security at BWI on Sept. 14, and mentioned the flight number.
It was signed, "Sincerely, 3891925."
Investigators later learned that the signature was Heatwole's
birthday, May 29, 1983, written backward.
Southwest notified the TSA, and overnight the agency, the airline and
the FBI decided to search the airline's entire 385-plane fleet. The
next day, the TSA ordered every airline to search every commercial
aircraft -- more than 6,500 planes.
DiBiagio said two other packages with dangerous items were recovered
on Southwest planes in April, in Tampa and Raleigh-Durham, but he did
not elaborate on how they were found.
On Friday, the TSA searched a database of e-mails it had received from
the public and found an indication of who might be responsible for the
packages. In a message received on Sept. 15 with a subject line saying
"Information Regarding 6 Recent Security Breaches," the writer said he
had smuggled several items onto planes and referred to the notes he
had left behind.
"The e-mail author also stated that he was aware that his actions were
against the law and that he was aware of the potential consequences
for his actions," according to the FBI affidavit.
The writer of the e-mail, which was signed, "Sincerely, Nat Heatwole,"
said his actions were "an act of civil disobedience with the aim of
improving public safety for the air-traveling public." The e-mail also
provided a telephone number.
Authorities quickly contacted Heatwole, who was interviewed by FBI
investigators at his home in Damascus on Friday with his mother
present. Several attempts to interview his parents for this article
were unsuccessful.
Heatwole was not taken into custody after his court appearance,
through an agreement between his lawyer and the U.S. attorney. As a
condition of not being held, he agreed yesterday not to set foot in an
airport or board a flight until after his next court appearance on
Nov. 10.
According to people who know him, Heatwole, a junior majoring in
physics and political science, was not afraid to speak out about his
political beliefs.
In an article about Heatwole published in the Guilford College
newspaper during his freshman year, he explained why he did not
register for Selective Service, as required by U.S. law, when he
turned 18. He returned his draft card unsigned, he said. "I wanted to
let them hear the voice of dissent," he told the newspaper, "just in
case they were listening."
The article cited "his belief in non-violence" and reported that he
considered the punishment for not registering before he decided to
take that action. "It's the five years in jail that's the big one,"
the Guilfordian quoted Heatwole as saying.
Heatwole graduated from John T. Baker Middle School in 1997 and from
Damascus High School in 2001, said Kate Harrison, a spokeswoman for
the Montgomery County school system. Damascus High, which serves a
large swath of rural northern Montgomery, has about 1,900 students.
At Guilford, a 2,100-student college founded by Quakers in 1837,
Heatwole is one of about 35 Dana Scholars, recipients of the school's
top academic scholarship for returning students. He was described by a
professor yesterday as "a deeply committed person of integrity."
The professor, Max Carter, who teaches Quaker studies and serves as
director of the Friends Center, said he has had many conversations
with Heatwole, including some about Quaker philosophy. "He was asking
questions about conscientious objectors. We had discussions about
pacifism," Carter said.
Heatwole had a two-hour rock-and-roll program on the college radio
station, according to the station manager. He was also an avid
ham-radio enthusiast, and he and his father, Antony, are members of
the Potomac Valley Radio Club.
Students at Guilford and neighbors in Damascus describe him as
intelligent and well spoken but quiet. He acted older than he was,
acquaintances said. Neighbors in Damascus and at Guilford described
him and his family as inscrutable.
Brad Stohr, a freshman who lives two dorm rooms down the hall from
Heatwole, said: "I rarely saw him leave the room. . . . He was always
on his computer. He seemed like a nice kid."
The Heatwoles moved into a two-story farmhouse in Damascus four years
ago from Gaithersburg, property records show, but the family made
little mark on the neighborhood, neighbors said. They erected a radio
tower nearby. The garden always seemed well tended, neighbors said.
The Heatwoles have two dogs.
The family mentioned Quakerism once or twice, neighbors said, but
didn't seem preoccupied with their faith.
Neighbors said Antony Heatwole, his wife, Janet, and Nathaniel's
younger sister, Mandy, lived in the house year-round. Nathaniel, who
neighbors said was known as Nat, came home during the summer. "For
having two teenage kids, that house was amazingly quiet," one neighbor
said. "No parties, nothing."
In Greensboro, students returned from fall break yesterday to the
sight of TV satellite trucks and reporters waiting to ask them for
insights into Heatwole.
"Everyone is talking about it, everyone is trying to figure out what's
going on," said Ryan Taylor, a senior.
Staff writers Allan Lengel, Katherine Shaver and Bill Broadway and
researcher Carmen Chapin contributed to this report.
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