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[ISN] Is the "Drive-by Pharming" Attack Misnamed?

From: InfoSec News (alertsinfosecnews.org)
Date: Thu Feb 22 2007 - 01:10:06 CST


Forwarded with permission from: Security UPDATE <Security_UPDATE (at) list.windowsitpro.com>

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=== CONTENTS ===================================================

IN FOCUS: Is the "Drive-by Pharming" Attack Misnamed?

NEWS AND FEATURES
   - Master AACS Key Found
   - 12 Microsoft Security Bulletins for February 2007
   - Checking Audit Logs for Tampering
   - Recent Security Vulnerabilities

GIVE AND TAKE
   - Security Matters Blog: Schneier on DRM
   - FAQ: Administrative Templates for Windows Vista
   - From the Forum: Chroot/Jail Implementation for Windows
   - Share Your Security Tips

PRODUCTS
   - IP Storage Appliances Add Encryption
   - Wanted: Your Reviews of Products

RESOURCES AND EVENTS

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ANNOUNCEMENTS

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=== IN FOCUS: Is the "Drive-by Pharming" Attack Misnamed? ======
   by Mark Joseph Edwards, News Editor, mark at ntsecurity / net

Any wireless Access Point (AP) that uses a default password is
vulnerable to manipulation by anyone that can gain some form of
connectivity to it. If the wireless AP's management interface is Web-
based, it can be mimicked, and therein resides a problem waiting to
happen.

If an intruder can craft a special Web page that mimics the
functionality of an AP management interface, that Web page could take
any action against an AP that's allowed by the management interface. So
what's to stop an attacker from developing a Web page that, when
viewed, changes any of the available AP settings? Not much, apparently.

Symantec researchers recently blogged about this very scenario, and
they point out how an attacker might use this attack method to change
DNS settings, which could lead to phishing scams. In the blog article,
they wrote, "The attackers create a Web page that includes malicious
JavaScript code. When the Web page is viewed, this code, running in the
context of your Web browser, uses a technique known as 'Cross Site
Request Forgery' and logs into your local home broadband router.... One
simple, but devastating, change is to the user's DNS server settings."

Symantec chose to call this attack "drive-by pharming," and that
bothers me. I saw several headlines about this attack type on the
Internet before I read the Symantec blog, and I thought, "Oh great,
another way to get in your car, drive around, find unprotected APs, and
steal people's information." But this attack has absolutely nothing in
common with war-driving. So Symantec introduced confusion with the
attack name, and some media reports spread the confusion further.

Symantec would do well to stop confusing us about security problems
with its use of misleading attack-type names. In the case of "drive-by
pharming," the attack has nothing to do with being in close proximity
to an AP (as is the case with war-driving) and is related to "pharming"
only in that attackers could use the management interface vector to
manipulate DNS to point to the DNS servers of their choice, which in
turn could resolve certain host names to IPs that point to pharming
sites.

The ability to attack someone's DNS settings could be exploited in a
variety of ways, none of which Symantec bothered to mention. For
example, an attack could install botnet software or other malware, spy
on Web usage habits, intercept email, or intercept sensitive files for
corporate espionage; the list goes on and on. It seems to me that
misnaming attacks is itself a security problem because it misinforms
people who might not have the time to delve deeper into the nuts and
bolts behind a given title. I think Symantec should consider patching
its naming methods. What do you think? Send me an email with your
thoughts on this issue.

If you're interested in the Symantec report, you can read it at:
   http://list.windowsitpro.com/t?ctl=4B3C5:57B62BBB09A6927915328BC315BA14AA

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=== SECURITY NEWS AND FEATURES =================================

Master AACS Key Found
   The Advanced Access Content System (AACS) protection used in HD DVD
and Blu-Ray DVD disk systems sustained another attack--this one more
devastating than the last.
   http://list.windowsitpro.com/t?ctl=4B3D5:57B62BBB09A6927915328BC315BA14AA

12 Microsoft Security Bulletins for February 2007
   Microsoft released 12 security updates for February, rating 6 of
them as critical, including a critical update for the company's malware
protection engine. The engine is used by several Microsoft products,
including Windows Defender--a core component of Windows Vista.
   http://list.windowsitpro.com/t?ctl=4B3D4:57B62BBB09A6927915328BC315BA14AA

Checking Audit Logs for Tampering
   Many administrators wonder if there is anything built into Windows
that can verify that the Security event log hasn't been tampered with
in some way. Randy Franklin Smith gives you the answer and explains how
to look for signs of tampering.
   http://list.windowsitpro.com/t?ctl=4B3D0:57B62BBB09A6927915328BC315BA14AA

Recent Security Vulnerabilities
   If you subscribe to this newsletter, you also receive Security
Alerts, which inform you about recently discovered security
vulnerabilities. You can also find information about these
discoveries at
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=== GIVE AND TAKE ==============================================

SECURITY MATTERS BLOG: Schneier on DRM
   by Mark Joseph Edwards, http://list.windowsitpro.com/t?ctl=4B3D9:57B62BBB09A6927915328BC315BA14AA

You've probably heard of Bruce Schneier. Have you heard what he has to
say about DRM? Learn more about my opinion on DRM and get a link to
what Schneier says in this blog article on our Web site.
   http://list.windowsitpro.com/t?ctl=4B3D1:57B62BBB09A6927915328BC315BA14AA

FAQ: Administrative Templates for Windows Vista
   by John Savill, http://list.windowsitpro.com/t?ctl=4B3D7:57B62BBB09A6927915328BC315BA14AA

Q: Where are the Windows Vista administrative template (i.e., ADMX)
files stored?

Find the answer at
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FROM THE FORUM: Chroot/Jail Implementation for Windows
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