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From: alex lerin (alexlerinYAHOO.COM)
Date: Fri Aug 24 2001 - 04:08:44 CDT

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    Hi

     If we needn't store the multiple paths,How are we
    going to get the concept of pruning multiple entries
    for ASBR in the routing table?
    Please also explain me how this can be done...
    --- Ash he <ash_heYAHOO.COM> wrote:
    > Hi Xie,
    >
    > Will you not need to store multiple paths to
    > implement equal-cost routing or traffic-load
    > distribution?
    >
    > -Ash
    >
    > --- "Xie, Feng" <Feng.XieMARCONI.COM> wrote:
    > > Hi, Nikhil:
    > >
    > > It is still not very clear to me why we need
    > > to store multiple paths
    > > to an ASBR. Please correct me if I am wrong. My
    > > understanding is that an
    > > ospf router only needs to keep the best route to
    > an
    > > certain ASBR according
    > > to the rules specified in RFC2328 section 16. In
    > > implementation, you can
    > > choose to keep all routes to an ASBR and then
    > choose
    > > the best one every time
    > > an external prefix is processed in SPF
    > calculation.
    > > Or you can only keep the
    > > best route to an ASBR. Every time you receive a
    > > different route to the same
    > > ASBR, you compare it with the one you keep. If
    > > better, replace the old one.
    > > For me, the second one seems better.
    > >
    > > It is possible that multiple ASBRs advertise
    > > the same external prefix.
    > > Since there is a best route to each ASBR, you do
    > > need to use the spec in
    > > Section 16 to choose the best among them.
    > >
    > > Feng Xie
    > >
    > > -----Original Message-----
    > > From: Nikhil Sama [mailto:Nikhil.SamaNEXSI.COM]
    > > Sent: Thursday, August 23, 2001 1:58 PM
    > > To: OSPFDISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
    > > Subject: Re: About ASExternal calculation
    > >
    > >
    > > Alex,
    > > Actually you do keep multiple routes to a
    > > router destination.
    > > For instance, if an ASBR is reachable in
    > > multiple area's via
    > > different paths, you must store a routing table
    > > entry for each path
    > > regardless of cost.
    > > It is only in the case of IP routes that
    > you
    > > store only the "best
    > > route/routes" to a destination.
    > > Nikhil
    > >
    > > "Xie, Feng" wrote:
    > >
    > >
    > > Hi, Alex:
    > >
    > > Usually, we only keep the best route to a
    > > destination. As you said, at
    > > any time, there may be only one entry for an ASBR
    > > with multiple next hops
    > > due to equal-cost multipath. My understanding is
    > > that what described in the
    > > RFC is a process to build the best route to an
    > ASBR
    > > when you have choice
    > > among multiple routes. It does not mean that an
    > > implementation has to keep
    > > all possible routes to an ASBR.
    > >
    > >
    > > Feng Xie
    > >
    > >
    > > -----Original Message-----
    > > From: alex lerin [ mailto:alexlerinYAHOO.COM
    > > <mailto:alexlerinYAHOO.COM> ]
    > >
    > > Sent: Thursday, August 23, 2001 5:43 AM
    > > To: OSPFDISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
    > > Subject: About ASExternal calculation
    > >
    > >
    > > Hi..
    > > I have a doubt in ASExternal Calculation...
    > >
    > >
    > > In ASExternal calculations of RFC2328, Section
    > > 16.4,3rd point 3rd paragraph,it says that if the
    > > forwarding address is zero,th packet should be
    > sent
    > > to
    > > the ASBR itself.Also it says that we have to prune
    > > for
    > > multiple entries.
    > > My doubt is that how can we prune when there is
    > > always only one entry for the ASBR in the routing
    > > table.Because whenever we get a destination ,we
    > > check
    > > for its entry in the routing table and compare the
    > > path type etc.,and if thay are equal cost we only
    > > add
    > > the next hop entry to the route and not a
    > different
    > > entry.So there is no possibility for multiple
    > > entries
    > > for the same ASBR in the routing table.
    > > If I am wrong tell me when can there be more
    > than
    > > one entries for the same ASBR in the routing
    > table?
    > >
    > >
    > > Thanks in advance
    > > Alex
    > >
    > >
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    > > --
    > >
    > > Nikhil Sama E-Mail:
    > > Nikhil.Samanexsi.com
    > >
    > > Routing Protocols Group Ph: 408 579 5880
    > >
    > > Nexsi Corp. Fax: 408 579 5701
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    > >
    > >
    > >
    >
    >
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