OSEC

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From: Security, Network (Network.SecurityUSDA.GOV)
Date: Fri Mar 30 2001 - 17:19:15 CST

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    I had a chance to test ManHunt, the biggest problem i had with it, that i have had with other IDS's is that i cannot see the packets or perform a session reconstruction. that 1 issue led me to blow it off (until this is "fixed"). i mean with any ids product, are we supposed to simply take the IDS's word that the attack was a legitimate attack? if so i would have already been discredited in my agency and no one would listen to me if i had a real attack. the engineer's response was to "look at the system logs". well i don't know about you, but the USDA has more than 3,000,000 IP addresses, and i am by no means have logins to even a small fraction of those machines. so, once i saw that 1 issue i stopped looking at it, it wasn't worth my time to evaluate anymore.
    ~ Karl

    <EOF>
    ================================================
    Karl Hill | Security Engineer
    970.295.5293 | USDA OCIO NTSO WAN Team
    "...firewalls are speed bumps not brick walls."

    > -----Original Message-----
    > From: Nelson, Marcus
    > Sent: Friday, March 30, 2001 1:09 PM
    > To: FOCUS-IDSSECURITYFOCUS.COM%inter2
    > Subject: Re: IDS triggering (stick,snot,etc)
    >
    >
    > Has anyone had any experience with ManHunt from Resource Technologies?
    > (http://www.recourse.com)
    >
    > According to the sales pitch, it does protocol anomaly
    > detection, does not
    > rely on a signature base and can monitor in excess of 1GB of traffic.
    >
    > I would like to hear more from the community on this product.
    >
    > Thanks,
    >
    > Marcus
    > -----Original Message-----
    > From: Blake Matheny [mailto:blake.r.mathenyMAIL.SPRINT.COM]
    > Sent: Friday, March 30, 2001 8:31 AM
    > To: FOCUS-IDSSECURITYFOCUS.COM
    > Subject: Re: IDS triggering (stick,snot,etc)
    >
    >
    > I'm not sure how response checking could accurately work, and I don't
    > think that it is any solution to our 'problem'. Response checking just
    > makes things worse, because not only do you have all this traffic from
    > the IDS flood, but now you are generating a bunch more traffic trying
    > to validate hosts, etc. The only real issue I can see with following
    > state is, that TCP packets can come out of sequence, so you could have
    > in that case IDS probes ignoring many valid alarms, or having valid
    > traffic set off false alarms. People can also spoof the initial 3 way
    > handshake. IPF has stateful inspection, but only for traffic that
    > originated from behind the firewall. This same concept can't truly be
    > applied for inbound connections. It seems like a better idea would be
    > developing better algorithms for anomaly detection. Signature
    > based IDS
    > software is OK, but you have to update it to include all the 0-day
    > exploits, and there is always of course, an issue with people keeping
    > exploits private. However if you have an IDS system looking for
    > anomalies in traffic, you have software ignoring many more
    > false alarms
    > and focusing in on where the traffic could be coming from.
    > Personally I
    > think AI work is going to be the future of better IDS systems. For now
    > though, I think Arthur Money has the right idea, write better
    > software.
    > -Blake
    >
    > -----Original Message-----
    > From: elliot.tilley [mailto:elliot_tilleyCITADEL.COM.AU]
    > Sent: Thursday, March 29, 2001 7:17 PM
    > To: FOCUS-IDS
    > Subject: IDS triggering (stick,snot,etc)
    >
    >
    >
    > It seems that the tools that are becoming available to trigger
    > alerts on an IDS, such as stick and now snot, both generate packets
    > that the
    > IDS 'wants to see' ie they send a single tcp, udp or icmp packet that
    > will
    > match a snort rule, in the case of snot if you actually look at the
    > packets
    > generated, they look nothing like a real attack, but they have the
    > string
    > that snort is looking for in them, I guess the random timing and data
    > in the
    > payloads is an attempt to make it difficult to detect that the packet
    > came
    > from this tool (for the IDS anyway). If intrusion detection
    > systems had
    > some
    > fundamental knowlegde of how any of the protocols it was monitoring
    > worked,
    > wouldn't it be able to distinguish between a single tcp
    > packet designed
    > to
    > trigger an alert, and one that was part of an actual tcp
    > connection? I'm
    > sure keeping state of connections into your network would be no simple
    > task,
    > but it would allow the ids to disregard packets that had no chace of
    > being
    > part of an actual attack. Granted that udp and other
    > stateless protocols
    > would be more difficult to monitor, although having used ipf
    > on openbsd
    > as
    > my firewall at home for some time now I'm impressed with the
    > way it can
    > *sort of* keep state of udp and icmp (in that it knows when
    > to expect a
    > udp
    > response from a dns server, or icmp error messages in repsonse to tcp
    > connections). Wouldn't it also be possible to use
    > multiple rules to
    > trigger a single alert? ie, a packet coming into the network
    > looks like
    > an
    > attack, but the alert won't trigger until the IDS sees the response
    > from the
    > machine it was aimed at indicating that the attack is legitimate.
    > The problem with these ids flooding tools is that it's
    > too easy to
    > generate packets with a spoofed address, and keeping state of the
    > connections into your network, at least for tcp anyway, will mean that
    > either these tools rely on stateless protocols, eliminating
    > the ability
    > to
    > trigger tcp based alerts, or they use a real ip address and create
    > connections to your network to trigger the alerts, which isn't
    > impossible
    > either, but certainly makes it a bit more difficult to trigger alerts
    > from
    > many different addresses from the one point.
    > I know that this is by no means a solution, but these ideas have
    > been floating around my head for a while now, I thought
    > someone may have
    > some comments about them.
    >
    > PS - I have heard that Network ICE does some kind of response
    > checking,
    > but haven't any experinace with this particular product, if anyone had
    > any
    > comments on this I would be interested to hear them. I would also be
    > interested to know if anyone has tried snot or stick against anything
    > other
    > than RealSecure and Snort and what the effects were, as these are the
    > only
    > two I have access to.
    >
    > Elliot Tilley
    > Technical Security Consultant
    > Citadel Securix
    >
    >
    >
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