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From: Dan Schleifer (danschsecurepipe.com)
Date: Tue Jun 26 2001 - 09:58:14 CDT

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    Well, the solutions as I see them are:

    Cisco PIX, SonicWall, etc: Great products overall (though I'm not too
    impressed with SonicWall's interface), and can provide a range of
    solutions (firewalling, VPN, routing) depending on which one you go with.
    The upshot of these systems as I see them is that updates are usually just
    one new release to go to, and keep the management overhead down to just
    firewall rule changes and log reading. Downsides include that the
    hardware is usually proprietary (so should you switch, you need a whole
    new hardware investment), and you are at the mercy of the provider to keep
    the OS/software bug free and up to date.

    Linux/OpenBSD/other *nix: Robust platforms that have many different
    abilities (firewalling/VPN/dynamic routing/proxing/etc.) and updates and
    bug fixes are always quick to come out. Also, these are usually the
    cheapest solutions as you can reuse old hardware and the OS/software is
    free. The downside of this type of solution is that all of the
    maintenance is up to you, and there may be much more time overhead in
    tracking down patches and upgrades. This is the option I usually pick for
    my home network, as the complexity of my network is low, and it's cheap
    enough to make sense (my old pentium 75 with a couple ISA NE2000s and
    Linux).

    Managed firewalls: (First the disclaimer...I just moved from a security
    consulting firm in Charlottesville, VA to work at a managed firewall/vpn
    provider in Madison, WI, SecurePipe. While my views may seem slightly
    tainted, please understand that I wouldn't have moved a thousand miles
    away if I didn't believe in it.) Managed firewalls provide the least
    amount of overhead (time wise), as the box is maintained, upgraded,
    configured, and monitored for you. Also, no intimate knowledge of
    firewalling technologies is needed, except as far as picking the
    management provider. The downsides to a managed firewall are as follows:
    You must trust the management team explictly; these are people you most
    likely don't know in person managing your security. You may not have
    access to up-to-the-minute information on traffic flow. Depending on the
    provider, you may call up and be put on hold, sprint-style.

    Remeber, when choosing a provder, that most of the products are very
    similar, but the real differentiation is in the service. The ability to
    call up, and talk with someone immediatly who knows you, knows your
    network, and can fix your problem is key; being put into a tiered queue of
    anonymous technical support people probably is not going to fix your
    problems, or keep you secure.

    Also, check out http://www.robertgraham.com/pubs/firewall-seen.html It is
    a really good reference for firewall log reading, that will be helpfull if
    you choose to manage your own firewall.

    -Dan

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