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From: Carsten Hille (carsten.hilleMCH20.SBS.DE)
Date: Sat Jan 20 2001 - 03:24:18 CST

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    All,

    Joe was asking for a 3rd party plug-in supporting
    also CRL checking.
    I've made very good experiences with a plug-in
    called CryptoEx. CryptoEx is based on a
    multi crypto engine technology and is currently
    supporting OpenPGP and S/MIME within one plug-in
    and one user interface.
    For more information see www.cryptoex.com

    Carsten.

    > All,
    >
    > To touch on a couple of thing that Sam has said.
    >
    > "you can modify the default password behavior by
    loaded an exported
    > certificate into IE FIRST and then create the
    outlook profile"
    >
    > This is not going to work because Outlook looks
    at the cert every time it
    > retrieves it and checks to see what Exchange
    says the cipher strength is.
    >
    > "Publish a web front end (one comes with Cert
    Server, IIRC) , have the user
    > import into the browser and then use outlook to
    import the cert from IE
    > rather than over LDAP"
    >
    > The problem I face with this is that I am
    dealing with over 200K users on
    > the small end and over 2.5 million on the large
    end, growing to even more
    > once we start bridging CA's. We have to make
    this as transparent as we can
    > because even though you might only need to send
    1 email to a person and
    > never email him again it is going to have to be
    signed and encrypted. This
    > is why doing a manual key exchange would be
    counter productive, due to the
    > time it would take to exchange keys and verify
    it and all the other good
    > stuff. This is also the reason that we don't
    want them to have to go to a
    > web page and search for the user, or users.
    Think of how long it would take
    > if you were sending an email out to 15 people!
    >
    > Now to touch on a couple of things that David
    Renardson said.
    >
    > the actual X.509 certificates themselves are
    stored in the windows registry
    >
    > Yes this happens when you import a cert. But
    this does not affect my
    > situation because it is being pulled from a
    exchange server
    >
    > Is there a field in the x.509 certificate which
    indicates supported cipher
    > strengths? (I think "no")
    >
    > There is nothing in an X.509 cert that defines
    the cipher strength of the
    > client.
    >
    >
    > I have said this before but I think I need to
    clarify it better.
    >
    > The problem lies in the fact that the users are
    retrieving the cert from an
    > exchange directory.
    >
    > 1. When the user retrieves the cert from the
    exchange server it is wrapped
    > with the information pertaining to the cipher
    strength of the client.
    > A. If the users publishes his own cert to
    the GAL then the client tells
    > the exchange server what its cipher strength is
    and there is no problem
    > B. If you use an automatic procedure to
    populate the Exchange Directory
    > for the users, by doing a field for field LDAP
    transfer, there is no client
    > information added so it defaults to 40bit
    >
    > 2. If the users manually do a key exchange then
    the client wraps the cert
    > with the cipher strength and there is not a
    problem.
    >
    > What I really need is some one who knows
    Exchange directory (I wish MS would
    > help with this, I know you read this list Bill)
    and know what I need to
    > change on the directory to make the default
    cipher strength 128bit. I am
    > not putting anyone down because what has been
    said on the list has helped me
    > and has given me some ideas, and I thank you all
    for that.
    >
    > BTW The other thing I am looking for is 3rd
    party plug-ins for outlook that
    > do CRL checking ........If any one has any
    information I would like to hear
    > what you have to say.
    >
    > ***** I Love PKI *****
    >
    > Joe
    >
    >
    > -----Original Message-----
    > From: Sam Stern
    [mailto:samsternMAILANDNEWS.COM]
    > Sent: Wednesday, January 17, 2001 4:31 PM
    > To: FOCUS-MSSECURITYFOCUS.COM
    > Subject: Re: Outlook Encryption problem (bug)
    >
    >
    > All,
    >
    > I was wondering about a short term workaround.
    In outlook, you can modify
    > the default password behavior by loaded an
    exported certificate into IE
    > FIRST and then create the outlook profile. I was
    wondering if that would
    > have effect on the issue at hand? Publish a web
    front end (one comes with
    > Cert Server, IIRC) , have the user import into
    the browser and then use
    > outlook to import the cert from IE rather than
    over LDAP.
    >
    > As a process this stinks, but it may do the
    trick in the near term.
    >
    > The other work around I can think of works in a
    similar fashion:
    >
    > Export the cert somehow (PGP would work) to a
    file from the LDAP server
    > directly and then have the user import into
    their Outlook. This one is
    > probably not that workable as the question of
    who is generating the cert and
    > password (PKI) infrastructure and protection
    become critical. Also this more
    > complex than the last one on the end user.
    >
    > HTH
    >
    >
    >
    >
    > Sam Stern
    > Bethesda, MD, USA
    > PGP ID: 0x949342F9
    >
    >
    > -----Original Message-----
    > From: CHSPR Security
    [mailto:securitypowerline.chspr.ubc.ca]
    > Sent: Wednesday, January 17, 2001 2:49 PM
    > To: Seitzer Mr Joseph W
    > Subject: RE: Outlook Encryption problem (bug)
    >
    >
    > Hi
    >
    > I have seen this problem before : when you
    retrieve a certificate from an
    > LDAP directory (as opposed to stripping it from
    a received, signed email)
    > Outlook always seems to default to using 40bit
    encryption when encrypting to
    > that key. The only way I ever found to enable
    strong encryption was to have
    > first received an email signed with the
    certificate in question (and
    > obviously sent by a client that supports strong
    encryption). I strongly
    > suspect that this is something to do with the
    way Outlook stores certificate
    > information in the address book. It's
    interesting that you don't have this
    > problem with Outlook Express, because I always
    did have the same problem
    > with both apps. Of course, this may also mean I
    am way off base on
    > understanding your problem.
    >
    > Sorry I can't offer a fix, but I'd sure be
    interested in any solutions you
    > come up with.
    >
    >
    > David Renardson
    > Systems & Security Manager
    > Centre for Health Services & Policy Research
    > University of British Columbia.
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
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