OSEC

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From: Mike Shaw (mshawwwisp.com)
Date: Fri Jan 04 2002 - 11:29:24 CST

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    A company I'm working with recently asked for my assistance in renewing an
    SSL key on an IIS server. It was a verisign key, so I'm relatively
    familiar with these.

    Looking at the certs they had ordered before, they had opted for the
    "secure site pro" keys. In the past, I had used regular "secure site"
    keys. The Secure Site Pro keys are billed as "128 bit keys" and the
    regulars are billed as "40 bit keys", however as you read the fine print,
    you see that regular non-"pro" keys are capable of 128 bit communication as
    well, just with domestic grade browsers. Secure Site Pro keys are capable
    of 128 bit communication with international/export grade browsers as well.

    I've tested it, and on exportable IE 6 (says cypher strength of 56 bit in
    the "about" box), it does indeed indicate that the SSL connection is 128
    bit with an Secure Site Pro key. A non-pro key won't connect at 128.

    Does anyone know if this is true 128 bit communication with export grade
    browsers, or some kind of kludge that is degraded for use with exportable
    crypto? The reason this is important is because

    a) The company with the key is representing to customers with domestic IE
    that this is "strong" encryption. If it isn't, or if it's some sort of
    hacked version, then it shouldn't be called "strong".
    b) It's twice as expensive for the "pro" keys.

    Also, does anyone have any knowledge of how IE would allow true 128 bit
    encryption and still remain exportable?

    As a side note, Verisign does some very slick advertising in this
    area. Unless you read carefully, you'd think you needed to use the Pro
    certificate to use 128 bit at all. There's not telling how many people
    have purchased Pro when they don't need it.

    Any input or wisdom is appreciated.

    -Mike