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From: Robert van der Meulen (rvdmCISTRON.NL)
Date: Sun Feb 04 2001 - 12:02:27 CST

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    Hi,

    Quoting Salyars, Marty (marty.salyarsAMSC.BELVOIR.ARMY.MIL):
    > Can someone inside a switched NT network spoof a host to get
    > unauthorized access to resources. How easy or hard is it?
    Yes. Using tools like 'arpredirect' in combination with 'fragrouter' or the
    like, someone can redirect all trafic from a host to other hosts trough
    his/her own machine. Spoofing is easy then.
    Spoofing inside a switched network is usually no problem at all; sniffing
    inside a switched network is. You probably won't even need to 'arpredirect'
    to do the spoofing, unless we're talking a switch that knows his stuff.

    > Can someone outside the switched NT network spoof a host to get
    > unauthorized access. How can they do this?
    If your router allows routing of those 'inside' addresses; yes.
    Anything that generates spoofed packets will work.

    > Can an individual inside or outside the switched NT network hijack a
    > session to get into resources
    Session hijacking would need sniffing, unless the sequence numbering is
    _very_ straightforward, then it's guessable - but hard to do.
    When using 'arpredirect' to direct all traffic trough an 'intermediate
    host', session hijacking is quite easy.
    'hunt' is a tool that does stuff like that.

    > What tools would the culprit use?
    'dsniff' (includes arpredirect), 'hunt', 'fragrouter'.

    > Can the individual spoof the host using SYN flooding, sending
    > spoofed ARP replies, MAC flooding/ MAC spoofing/MAC duplication.
    Spoofing trough syn flooding is not possible ;) - taking out the originator
    using synflooding, then spoofing it is.
    MAC spoofing is a very real option, if the network card supports changing
    its hardware address.

    Greets,
            Robert

    --
    				Linux Generation