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From: Curt Wilson (netw3netw3.com)
Date: Thu Jul 05 2001 - 17:17:04 CDT

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    Our PIX has detected an IP spoof from
    255.255.255.255 to one of our servers. Research
    here on securityfocus reveals that some attackers
    have used this technique with a destination port 515
    (LPR) and source 31337 (eleet) in scanning
    attempts. You can read about this at on the firewalls
    list at
    http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/19/187958

    Our PIX does not indicate source or destination ports
    perhaps because the "IP spoof" criteria was already
    triggered in its logic chain, denying the packet and
    making a syslog entry.

    We don't have an IDS outside the firewall so I don't
    have any more packet details which makes it very
    hard to do proper analysis.

    The only other references I've seen to something of
    this nature can be found in Dragos Ruiu's
    paper "Cautionary Tales: Stealth Coordinated Attack
    HOWTO" at
    http://www.dursec.com/articles/stealthhowto.html
    when talking about DSLAM infrastructure issues
    states: "In easy cases, the equipment rack will
    bridge broadcast traffic between the "marshmallow"
    and the target, allowing use of address resolution
    traffic such as ARP and DHCP to be used for system
    attacks and control. For stealth, these kinds of attack
    bases are excellent too, because the broadcast
    traffic is largely repetitive, very voluminous, and
    mostly uninteresting, which, combined with a great
    immaturity among the security tools for this kind of
    traffic, make it a ripe vulnerability area"

    This quote is of interest because the server in
    question uses DSL.

    Another reference to traffic of this nature can be
    found in the excellent paper "A stateful inspection of
    Firewall-1" by Dug Song, Thomas Lopatic and John
    McDonald at
    http://www.dataprotect.com/bh2000/blackhat-
    fw1.html which states "Another possibility for evading
    IP spoofing protection is to use the all-hosts multicast
    address (224.0.0.1) as a mechanism for delivering
    packets to the underlying operating system of the
    firewall. For our demonstration, we used FWZ
    encapsulation to spoof a packet from the multicast
    address to our attack host, allowing us to respond
    with a packet sent to the multicast address, passed
    on to the firewall itself. This attack can also be
    performed with broadcast addresses."

    I realize that both of these references don't refer
    directly to such a packet but I am curious about these
    techniques.

    Thank you,
    Curt Wilson
    Netw3

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