OSEC

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From: Oliver Petruzel (opetruzelcox.rr.com)
Date: Tue Mar 19 2002 - 18:54:33 CST

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    Nothing short of a big road-block could monitor encrypted traffic prior
    to a host; it's just not logically possible to examine the encrypted
    traffic without a big roadblock and certificate-sharing nightmare.. that
    is, on the wire atleast... with the exception of placing an IDS -ON- a
    VPN...and that still wont help with SSL specifically, and that would
    require SICK amounts of RAM/power to be anything close to efficient...
    SSL PROXY/IDS system? No way... same speed/RAM/bandwidth limitations...

    Sooo... what to do?

    Here's what:
    at the host, HIDS (hybrid/host-based) solutions can "hook" into the OS
    and/or apps (such as web server app), and monitor the SSL traffic AFTER
    it's passed the decryption phase during processing, and PRIOR to it
    hitting the OS or app... (and, with just a little foresight: perhaps the
    next generation HIDS will monitor encrypted .NET app traffic AFTER
    decryption? Down the road, who knows...)

    Put it this way, if there were such a thing as a system that only did
    two functions as it's basis for all programs, "read" or "write", and you
    could monitor those 2 functions DIRECTLY and PRIOR to their execution,
    wouldn't you think THAT is the best spot to place a tool that monitors
    destructive behavior?...read on...

    Product Examples:
    Entercept (http://www.entercept.com)= mature
    HIDS/Cybervaulting/Intrusion Prevention product with some good
    support... they are almost up to version 3.0, which I understand will be
    very nice, a web-based console and such... As it stands, they have some
    neat patented code that prevents even unknown stuff from hitting your
    box (Okena does too)... Both solaris and Windows versions are
    available...even a rumored linux port!
      
    OKENA Stormwatch (http://www.okena.com)= up and comer with same concept
    as entercept, just different patents and not as mature...but still looks
    like a great nextgen-HIDS-to-be. Windows version available now, and
    solaris scheduled for Q2.

    I have been a VERY big advocate of HIDS replacing NIDS for some time
    now... When I pitch a new security architecture, I place HIDS at -every-
    server, and perhaps one or two Snort nodes in front of critical segments
    (or Dragon/NFR if bandwidth is an issue AND they have big money to
    spend). bottom line is this though: If it were my network, I would use
    those NIDS nodes ONLY as 1) forensics tools to analyze actual events on
    the HIDS reports, or 2) to monitor workstation traffic... ignore the
    rest.

    (Ahem! folks at entercept, okena, roll out those workstation versions
    asap please, then I will shun NIDS altogether! lol)

    IMNSHO, encryption mechanisms will ultimately replace ALL traffic on a
    wire (see my reference to the encrypted .NET traffic as an example...)
    so NIDS will go away and be renamed (back to basics) "Traffic
    Analysis/Anomaly-detection Software" appropriately... Also, I feel you
    will never get to the .001 false-positive factor with a NIDS, never...
    but at the host, it's a real possibility! NOTHING compares to looking
    at ALL incoming traffic decrypted!

    To answer your question Zeno about Web-hosting firms: I've seen the
    Entercept rolled out in a gigantic msp environment, and as far as I'm
    concerned, ALL msp's should offer it as part of their server standard
    build...

    -oliver p.
    -Sr. Network Security Engineer
    -Near DC...

    Ps: I added focus-ids list to your destinations... it's most appropriate
    there.

    -----Original Message-----
    From: zeno [mailto:bugtraqcgisecurity.net]
    Sent: Tuesday, March 19, 2002 1:09 PM
    To: vuln-devsecurityfocus.com; bugtraqsecurityfocus.com;
    webappsecsecurityfocus.com
    Subject: IDS and SSL

    Hello,

    Currently IDS products monitor for webserver or web application attacks
    over http.
    Do any monitor attacks over https? If so can people name a few products
    that do this?
    Also if any info is availble how can they handle themselves on web
    hosting companies?
    (Thats tons of math to compute)

    Thanks

    - zenocgisecurity.com
    -----end snippit-----